Spheroform: therapeutic spheroid-forming nanotextured surfaces inspired by desert beetle Physosterna cribripes

Adv Healthc Mater. 2015 Mar 11;4(4):511-5. doi: 10.1002/adhm.201400429. Epub 2014 Oct 17.

Abstract

An approach is presented to create arrays of quasi-spherical microdroplets by surfaces called "spheroform" inspired by micro-/nanostructures found in the back of the Namib desert beetle. Spheroform is fabricated by microarray formation of catecholamine polymers on the superhydrophobic background. Spheroform is able to precisely control spheroid sizes of therapeutic islet cells and mesenchymal stem cells. The therapeutic spheroids exhibit improved biochemical activities.

Keywords: desert beetles; islet cells; mesenchymal stem cells; polydopamine; therapeutic spheroids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomimetic Materials / therapeutic use*
  • Coleoptera / anatomy & histology*
  • Humans
  • Islets of Langerhans / cytology
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology
  • Nanostructures / therapeutic use*
  • Spheroids, Cellular / cytology*
  • Surface Properties